Also similar to Greek gods, they too can be kept happy with rituals.They, like Greek gods, interfere in human matters, and sometimes for selfish reasons.(You will learn more about this in the Introduction to Hindu Mythology) They die at the end of the four eons which make up a Hindu universe. Gods are anthropomorphic, but their human traits are only visible when they are in the form of humans, which they take to combat the dark forces, like Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu, the Preserver) does in The Mahabharata.Some notes on Hindu mythology (used with the permission of Professor Meena Nayak): While it is difficult to make any specific historical connections to the story of the Ramayana, take a moment and read abut Rama's bridge. Tulsi Das, medieval author of the Hindi translation, said, "Whenever I remember Rama's name, the desert of my heart blooms lush and green." Recitation of the Ramayana earns great merit.Gandhi called it the greatest book in the world.
#Valmiki ramayana series#
India nearly shut down when a dramatized series of the Ramayana appeared on television in the 1980s. Some more fun facts: The Ramayana is extremely popular. Then he realized that when he was saying "mara mara mara" he was also saying "rama rama rama." He then wrote the Ramayana in honor of the god who had changed his life. Valmiki liked it and kept repeating it, and he gradually became a better person. The sadhu gave him a mantra: "Mara" (evil). One day he tried to rob a sadhu, who of course owned nothing. The Ramayana: According to legend, the poet who wrote the Ramayana was originally a thief. For some excellent background on the functions/theory of myth, see Joseph Campbell's four functions of myth: Myth made the world less mysterious and the unknowable-knowable. Myth, as an essential element of a society, served to explain one's place in the world and how the world worked. The Ramayana, as one of the two major Hindu myths of Ancient India, played an important role in giving meaning to the people's life. If you thought Greek mythology was complicated, this is far more interesting! Most of the characters, including Rama, Sita, Hanuman, etc are incarnations of the Hindu gods. The epic focuses on the birth, youth and adventures of Rama. The Ramayana, in Sanskrit, consists of some 24,000 couplets divided into seven books. (If you take Professor Nayak's mythology course, you get to read the Mahabharata). The Ramayana is the shorter of the two great epic poems of India, the other being the Mahabharata. The main purpose of this incarnation is to demonstrate the righteous path (dharma) for all living creatures on earth. According to Hindu tradition, Rama is an incarnation (Avatar) of the God Vishnu. The final version can be roughly dated to early forms of the Mahabharata. Valmiki, the traditional author of the poem, lived maybe 1000 bce, although versions of the long epic poem pre-date Valmik. The Ramayana is often called the "adikavya" (first poem) and Valmiki-the "adikavi" (first poet). NarayanĪnd based on an eleventh-century Tamil edition of the epic. Has continued to undergo transformation and further development since The poem also very much resembles Homer's The Odyssey and Iliad in its structure and form Politics, history, myth, religion and adventure that tells the story of The work-transmittedĪnd transformed orally for centuries before being written down sometime in the fourth century bce-is a mix of Is one of South Asia's oldest epic poems. Rama, Sita, Lakshmana and Hanuman in the forest.
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